A Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) is a flexible, general purpose savings vehicle that allows you to make contributions each year and to withdraw funds at any time in the future. A TFSA provides you with a powerful incentive to save by allowing the investment growth to accumulate and be withdraw tax free. However, unlike an RRSP, you cannot claim a tax deduction for contributions you make to a TFSA and your withdrawals are added back to your unused contribution room for the following year.
You can open a TSFA at most
financial institutions. A TFSA
may invest in a wide range of
qualified investments such as
stocks, bonds, and other popular
portfolios including mutual funds,
segregated fund contracts and
GICs.
Once you contribute funds into a
TFSA, any growth or income
earned on the underlying
investment will not be taxed nor
will it be taken into account for
the purposes of determining your
eligibility for federal income tested
benefits and credits such
as Old Age Security, the Guaranteed
Income Supplement, the
Canada Child Tax Benefit, the
Employment Insurance benefits,
the Goods and Services Tax
Credit and the Old Age Credit.
There is no restriction on how
withdrawals can be used. Withdrawals
may be made for personal reasons, investment,
education or any other
purpose.
The money you accumulate in a TFSA can be withdrawn at any time without tax consequences, and without affecting any federal income tested benefits or tax credits you may be eligible for.
| TFSA | RRSP | Non-Registered |
Minimum age to open a plan | Yes | No | No |
Annual contribution limit | Yes | Yes | No |
Contributions are tax-deductible | No | Yes |
No |
Withdrawals are taxable | No | Yes | No |
Contribution room lost on withdrawal | No | Yes | N/A |
Unused contribution room is carried forward |
Yes |
Yes | N/A |
Contribution limit is based on earned income | No | Yes | N/A |
Investment growth | Tax-Free | Tax | Taxable |